23 May 1972

Ref: 508170401

RTV

UK: BRITISH FOREIGN SECRETARY COMMENTS ON PEARCE COMMISSION FINDINGS IN RHODESIA.


Story

The Pearce Commission report on Rhodesia was published today (Tuesday)- finding that the majority of Rhodesians rejected the latest British-Rhodesian independence settlement proposals.

In 1965, a white regime led by Mr Ian Smith openly defied the British Government by a Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI). Britain has never recognised the Smith Government, but economic sanctions failed to bring the white regime to heel and, last November, British Foreign Secretary Sir Alec Douglas-Home, flew to Salisbury to seek terms for a constitutional settlement with Ian Smith. They worked out proposals under which - in exchange for legal recognition of the white Rhodesian Government, Rhodesia's Africans (5,000,000 as opposed to 234,000 whites) would be guaranteed a slow progress towards majority rule, without any set time scale. Under the agreement, the settlement had to be accepted by Rhodesians as a whole - and so the Commission, under British Judge Lord Pearce, was sent to Rhodesia to carry out an independent inquiry. They spent two months there (January and February), and the results of their findings have now been published. Today, the British Government accepted the findings - and announced that the existing economic sanctions would remain until further moves could be found to solve the problem.

Speaking in London after the announcement, Foreign Secretary Douglas Home told a BBC reporter:
SYNOPSIS: Speaking in London on Monday, British Foreign Secretary Sir Alec Douglas Home spoke of the Pearce Commission's findings against the settlement in Rhodesia:
















Reference 6393/72
Tape
Issue
Can 10705
Source BBC
Restrictions Restrictions on certain uses may apply, and may vary from those listed.

Time code
Date original 23 May 1972
Duration 1.12
Technical C/M, NEG/TRK NEG, B/W TRK MAG
Subset Reuters TV - RTV Post 1957
Location London, Uk
Sound ENGLISH
Colourbw







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1.
GV parliament buildings, London
0.10
2.
CU Aloe Douglas Heme speaking to reporter
1.12

SIR ALEC: "Well I think there's got to be a move from Rhodesia. I hope that the moderate opinions in all the racial sections of Rhodesian society will got together and come forward with some proposals, which we may be able to consider. This seems to be the most practical thing. Mind you, there is very little room for manoeuvre at this time. I thought that Mr Smith and I stretched it almost to the limit when we made the settlement in November, but I think this is what's going to happen next.


REPORTER: "But is there any indication whatsoever that moderate opinion is going to do this?


SIR ALEC: "Well, there is a good deal of indication that moderate opinion was very much exercised about the prospects if there is no settlement - and I think this is right. It seems to be the one chance left of creating a real multi-racial society in the Southern part of Africa. And if this is missed - this moderate opinion in Rhodesia, and all races are very seriously concerned, then the only alternative is the polarization of the races into a rigid line drawn between black and white - and that would be tragic."






InitialsSGM/0217 SGM/0221

TELERECORDING original on 6770/72 124ft

Script is copyright Reuters Limited. All rights reserved

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